Computer languages known as scripts or scripting languages do not require compilation and are instead individually evaluated at runtime. The most widely used scripting languages are for automating particular tasks. Moreover, scripting languages require less code than conventional programming languages.
Studying scripting languages can improve your logical and problem-solving abilities by enabling you to comprehend how technology functions. It could also draw attention to and enhance your creativity.
Scripting Languages: Basic Guide With Examples
These days, scripts are frequently used to build dynamic web applications because they are related to web development. The two categories of scripting languages are server-side scripting languages and client-side scripting languages.
Scripting is what, then? Using a scripting language to create a quick program that is run one line of code at a time is known as scripting. These programs can be executed without first needing to be compiled. Instead, the program or shell that executes them reads and understands each line.
Scripts frequently include instructions that a human operator may manually input. By automating these processes, the script enables the execution of several lines of code with only one command. They can be used to build web pages and automate computer procedures.
Top-tier Scripting Languages To Look For In 2024
So, they are all worth a try if you’re considering learning a new scripting language as a new career route.
1. Javascript
JavaScript is mostly used to create games, command-line tools, real-time networking applications like video streaming services, and online or mobile apps. You can claim that JavaScript is a key technology for building cutting-edge websites with distinctive features.
JavaScript was once restricted to running just in browsers, however, today JavaScript-based frameworks like Node allow you to use JavaScript on the backend. There are a few well-known JavaScript front-end frameworks, such as Angular and React.
2. Ruby
Ruby is an object-oriented scripting language that enables programmers to design cutting-edge software. It was started in 1993 by Japanese web developer Yukihiro Matsumoto and is quite effective. The features available in Python, Perl, and Smalltalk are also available in Ruby.
Most powerful online application frameworks, like Ruby on Rails, are driven by Ruby, which is mostly applied in backend web development. Ruby on Rails is used by several well-known websites and programs, including Airbnb, Shopify, GitHub, and Hulu.
3. PHP
Open-source, all-purpose PHP programming is used to build the backbone of websites. As PHP was initially developed to give dynamic functions to static HTML pages, the name originally stood for “Personal Home Page.”
Although PHP has developed into a stand-alone language since then, the term “PHP” now refers to a hypertext preprocessor. PHP offers object-oriented capabilities as well as being loosely typed (you don’t have to define the data types of variables). It can also be incorporated into HTML texts.
4. Python
Python is presently the second most used scripting language. Python was developed by Guido van Rossum, and its initial version was released in 1991. The Python Software Foundation oversees free and open-source Python projects. It features a large Standard Library, a collection of frequently used Python modules, and it supports structured, object-oriented, and functional programming languages.
5. VBA
VBA, which stands for Visual Basic for Applications, is a computer language that implements Visual Basic 6. (not in active development since 2008). It was developed for Microsoft Office applications to give developers the ability to automate repetitive operations, add new functionality, and communicate with document users.
Similar to Visual Basic, VBA adheres to the event-driven programming paradigm, which centers program flow on events like user actions.
6. Perl
The open-source interpreted programming language Perl has a substantial developer, library, and resource community. Due to its highly effective built-in regular expression architecture, programmers frequently use Perl for large-scale text processing.
Perl is used to creating HTML pages and is platform-independent. Because of its versatility and strength, Perl is known as “The Swiss Army Chainsaw of Scripting Languages.”
7. Lua
Lua is a quick and compact scripting language. As the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil created and maintains the Portuguese language, the term “Lua” means “moon” in that language. The procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming paradigms are all supported by Lua.
Since Lua’s interpreter is written in C, programs may simply include it via its C API. As a result, you can use Lua to expand on already-existing programs created in C-based programming languages like C, C++, C#, Java, Perl, Ruby, and others.
8. Bash
Scripting in Bash is also referred to as Bourne Again Shell. It is a programming language for shell scripting, and shell instructions are executed using shell scripts with the ‘.sh’ extension. On a terminal with a shell interpreter, these shell commands are typed. You must include the full path to the bash executable binary when writing shell scripts in bash.
Bash is simpler to use to write scripts than other programming languages. It maintains a list that other people can access.
9. Groovy
The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) has a very versatile language called Groovy that can be used for both scripting and programming. The Apache Software Foundation is in charge of maintaining it as an open-source project.
It features native support for lists, associative arrays, regular expressions, and markup languages like HTML and XML. It also supports static and dynamic typing (type checking may be done at build time and runtime).
Groovy can work with pre-existing Java libraries.
10. Powershell
Microsoft developed the command-line shell known as Windows PowerShell. This is mostly used by system administrators to manage Windows operating systems and programs. It is constructed using the.NET framework. The Windows PowerShell commands you employ are referred to as cmdlets.
In order to better reflect the underlying foundation, it has also been changed from Windows PowerShell to PowerShell Core. PowerShell takes and ‘returns.NET’ objects rather than plain text, in contrast to the majority of command-line shells, opening up new possibilities for job automation.
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